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English

The Economics of Hypergamy

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Forfattere:

Almås, Invild, Andreas Kotsadam, Espen R. Moen, Knut Røed

År:

2019

Referanse:

Andre skrifter
IZA Disussion paper no. 12185

Sammendrag (engelsk)

Partner selection is a vital feature of human behavior with important consequences for individuals, families, and society. Hypergamy occurs when a husband’s earning capacity systematically exceeds that of his wife. We provide a theoretical framework that rationalizes hypergamy even in the absence of gender differences in the distribution of earnings capacity. Using parental earnings rank, a predetermined measure of earnings capacity that solves the simultaneity problem of matching affecting earnings outcomes, we show that hypergamy is an important feature of Norwegian mating patterns. A vignette experiment identifies gender differences in preferences that can explain the observed patterns.

Nøkkelord:

marriage, gender identity, labor supply, household specialization

JEL:

J12, D10, J22

Prosjekt info:

Oppdragsgiver: Norges Forskningsråd
Oppdragsgivers prosjektnr.: 236992
Frisch prosjekt: 1178 - Likhet under press? Nye perspektiver på ulikhet og inkludering