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Norwegian

OPEC’s market power: An Empirical Dominant Firm Model for the Oil Market

Link to article:

[DOI] [PDF]

Authors:

Golombek, Rolf, Alfonso A. Irarrazabal, Lin Ma

Year:

2018

Reference:

Energy Economics

70, 98-115

Summary

We estimate a dominant firm-competitive fringe model for the crude oil market using quarterly data on oil prices for the 1986-2016 period. The estimated structural parameters have the expected signs and are significant. We find that OPEC exercised market power during the sample period. Counterfactual experiments indicate that world GDP is the main driver of long-run oil prices. However, supply (depletion) factors have become more important in recent years.

JEL:

L13, L22, Q31

Keywords:

Oil, dominant firm, market power, OPEC, Lerner index, oil demand elasticity, oil supply elasticity

Project:

Oppdragsgiver: Norges forskningsråd, PETROSAM
Oppdragsgivers prosjektnr.: 184739
Frisch prosjekt: 3162 - Petroleum industry research in economics and economic management