Norwegian Vocational Rehabilitation Programs: Improving Employability and Preventing Disability?
Link to article:
Authors:
Westlie, Lars
Year:
2008
Reference:
Memorandum
Number in series: 24
Summary
This paper investigates the effects of five different vocational rehabilitation (VR) programs on the hazard rates into employment, disability and temporarily withdrawals from the labor market for persons who face severe problems in re-entering the labor market, mostly due to medical problems. One of the main findings is that re-education into a new profession is an effective way to improve employability and prevent disability. Work training produces varying results and is more effective the more it resembles a real job. All programs, and in particular re-education, comes with a cost of increased VR duration. Finally, those with the worst initial employment prospects are the ones who benefit most from participation.
JEL:
C14, C15, C41, I21, J24, J64
Keywords:
Vocational rehabilitation, program evaluation, disability, heterogeneous treatment effects, multivariate hazards
Project:
Oppdragsgiver: Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet og FinansdepartementetOppdragsgivers prosjektnr.:
Frisch prosjekt: 1391 - Strategic Institute Program on Labor Market and Pension Research
Contact:
lars.westlie@frisch.uio.no
Financing:
Norwegian Ministry of Labor and Social Inclusion and Ministry of Finance